Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg

Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron

    Bernard Freyberg or the First Baron Freyberg was a British Militer that was born in England , on special in the city of London (The British Capital) , he was born in locately in London that name is Richmond , with two years old he moved with your family to New Zealand.   He was son of James Freyberg and Julia Freyberg.   

He stuied in the Wellington College , from 1897 until the year of 1904.    Freyberg , was a amazing swimmer , he was Swimmer Champion two onces , in the New Zealand One Hundred Yards Swimming Championship , in the years of 1906 and 1910.   

There were so many histories about Bernard Freyberg , special one , that was wrote for the Life Magazine , this history , said that Freyberg was fight , in the Mexican Revolution , when he left New Zealand , in the year of 1914 , second Life Magazine’s Speach , he was  Pancho Villa’S Capitan.   

When Freyberg new about the begin of First World War , stil in the year of 1914 , he went to England to servant as volunter in the 7th «Hood» Battalion of the Royal Naval Brigade.   

Few people don’t know , but to did money to move from Mexico to England , Freyberg , was obliged to participater of a Swimming Competition in Los Angeles and Boxe Fight in New York. 

During the year of 1914 , Freyberg , was in the Belgium Front , where had your first militer expirience.  Still in the year of 1914 , on this time , in the over of this year , Freyberg knew Winston Churchill , Churchill during this time was First Lord of the Admiralty. 

Freyberg over time managed to convince Churchill to grant him a commission from the Royal Naval Voluntary Reserve in Battalion ‘Hood’, part of the 2nd Brigade (Royal Naval) of the newly constituted Royal Naval Division.

In April 1915, Freyberg became involved in the Dardanelles campaign. 

On the night of April 24, during the initial landings of Allied troops following the navy’s failed attempt to force the strait by sea, Freyberg volunteered to swim to the shores of the Gulf of Saros.

   Once shorewards, he started lighting flares to occupy Turkish protection powers from the regal arrivals occurring in Gallipoli.     Regardless of being under substantial Turkish fire, he returned securely from this visit and got the Distinguished Service Order.    He got genuine wounds on a few events and left the promontory when his division was cleared in January 1916.

    To talk about Freyberg , isn’t something easy , special because , he didn’t matter with the danger , suffering , weather or some kind of wear , for Freyberg , difficultness was some word , that isn’t is his dictionary.

   Freyberg , was a legend or unique , probaly , we will never find again some militer like him.

   In the next paragraphs , we go to write so many rares things about Freyberg , just read about this things.

   In May 1916, Freyberg was moved to the British Army as skipper of the Queen’s Regiment (Royal West Surrey). 

   Be that as it may, he stayed with the ‘Hood’ Battalion as an impermanent disengaged major and went with them to France. 

   During the last phases of the Battle of the Somme , while instructing a unit as a transitory lieutenant colonel , he was so unmistakable in catching the town of Beaucourt that he was granted the Victory Cross. 

   On November 13 , 1916 at Beaucourt-sur-Ancre , France , after Freyberg’s unit helped out the underlying assault through the adversary’s front channel framework , he energized and improved his own extremely complicated men and a couple of others , and drove them in a fruitful second target attack , during which he supported two injuries , yet stayed in order and held his ground for the duration of the day and into the following evening. 

   At the point when supported the following morning , he assaulted and caught a vigorously sustained town , taking 500 detainees. 

   Albeit injured twice more , the second with gravity , Freyberg wouldn’t leave the line until he gave last guidelines.

   So many Military Officers and soldiers , that served with Freyberg , said that him had so many scars and injuries in all the body of him , scars and injuries that he collected still in the First World War.

   Freyberg was elevated to the position of impermanent Brigadier General (however he actually held the perpetual position of sole skipper) and took order of the First London Brigade in April 1917 , which purportedly made him the most youthful General Officer in the British Army. 

   He was granted a Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George around the same time. 

   In September, a bomb detonating at his feet caused the most noticeably terrible of his numerous wounds. 

   At the point when he continued assistance in January 1918 , he again told the 88th Brigade in the 29th Division , acting with unique excellence during the German Spring offensives from March to April 1918. 

   He acquired a bar for his DSO in September of that year.

   Freyberg finished the conflict by driving a disengaged seventh Dragon Guard mounted force crew to take an extension at Lessines, which was accomplished a moment before the truce came full circle, subsequently acquiring a second hindrance for the British Army. 

  Toward the finish of the conflict , Freyberg added the French Croix de Guerre to his name , just as getting five notices in dispatches after his adventure in Saros. 

   With his VC and three DSOs , he was positioned as perhaps the most brightened British Empire fighters of the First World War.

   In mid 1919 , Freyberg got a commission from the Regular Army in the Grenadier Guard and set up himself as an officer in the midst of harmony, just as endeavors to swim in the English Channel. 

   He went to Staff College, Camberley, from 1920 to 1921. 

   From 1921 to 1925 , he was a staff official at the 44th Division (Home Counties) base camp. 

   He experienced medical issues his different wounds and , as a feature of his recuperation, visited New Zealand in 1921. 

   On June 14, 1922 he wedded Barbara McLaren (little girl of Sir Herbert and Dame Agnes Jekyll , and widow of the Honorable Francis McLaren) on St Martha on the Hill in Surrey. 

   Barbara had two kids from her past marriage; she and Freyberg later had a child , Paul (1923–1993). 

   In the 1922 general political race , he ran fruitlessly (coming in second) as the Liberal possibility for Cardiff South.

   He represented New Zealand on the International Olympic Committee from 1928 to 1930. He was promoted to the rank of permanent major in 1927 (having been a captain since 1916).

    He held a GSO2 team appointment at Eastern Command Headquarters until February 1929, when he was transferred to the Manchester Regiment, and promoted to lieutenant colonel and appointed to command the 1st Battalion of the Manchester Regiment.

   In 1931 he was elevated to colonel (with rank) and was named Assistant Headquarters of the Southern Command. 

   In 1933 , he composed a book called A Study of Unit Administration , which turned into a Masters Degree course reading for the Faculty of Staff on Logistics. 

   This equivalent book, entered a subsequent version, in the year 1940.

   In September 1933 he moved to a more prestigious post in the War Office before being promoted to Major General in July 1934, with this promotion, at age of 45 years old , he seemed to be moving into the highest ranks of the army , however a health problem , put everything to lose , so Freyberg , comes to retire in the year 1937.

    So in the year of 1937 the British Royal Army saw Freyberg , as someone out of conditions , to be a member of the British Royal Army.

   On September of  the year of 1939 , began the Second World War , so in front of trouble , Freyberg  , come back to the Active List.

   2nd Expeditionary Force of New Zealand and 2nd Division of New Zealand.

   In the disarray of the withdrawal from the Battle of Greece in 1941 , Churchill provided Freyberg order of the Allied powers during the Battle of Crete. 

   However educated to keep away from an air strike , he stayed fixated on the chance of a maritime landing and put together his strategies with respect to that , disregarding the legitimate protection of Maleme runway , overlooking British Intelligence messages that the assault was coming by means of course air . 

   Notwithstanding, numerous sources consider that the knowledge given to Freyberg was ambiguous and deficient and demonstrated the chance of a maritime handling , this undermined their capacity to react accurately to the intrusion.

    Elevated to Lieutenant General and Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in New Year’s distinctions 1942, Freyberg kept on directing New Zealand’s second Division through the Eighth Army’s North African and Italian Campaigns. 

   He had an astounding standing as a division-level specialist. 

   Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister, portrayed Freyberg as his «lizard» , because of his affection for fire and needing to consistently be in the activity. 

   A German blast harmed Freyberg at the Battle of Mersa Matruhem in June 1942, however he before long got back to the war zone. 

   Freyberg energetically couldn’t help contradicting his boss , General Claude Auchinleck, the leader of the Eighth Army , and demanded that , as officer of a public unforeseen , he reserved the option to reject orders if those orders were in opposition to New Zealand’s public advantages. 

   Freyberg kept a decent connection with General Bernard Montgomery , commandant of the Eighth Army since August 1942 , who had a high respect for the accomplished administrator of New Zealand.

   At the climax of the Second Battle of El Alamein (October and November 1942), New Zealand’s 2nd Division played a vital role in advancing the Eighth Army by its leadership.

    During the Axis forces’ pursuit of Tunisia , which surrendered in May 1943 , he led the New Zealanders in a series of well executed left hooks to flank the Axis lines of defense , causing them to surrender .

       Freyberg was harmed in a plane accident in September 1944. 

   Following a month and a half in emergency clinic, he got back to order the New Zealand Division in its last tasks , the spring 1945 hostile in Italy, which included a progression of waterway intersections and a 250-mile (400 km) advance in three weeks. 

   When of the German acquiescence, the New Zealanders had arrived at Trieste , having freed Padua and Venice , where there was a short stalemate with the Yugoslav guerrillas.

      Freyberg is firmly connected with the disputable choice to bomb the previous religious community of Monte Cassino in February 1944. 

   Freyberg , ordering the soldiers that battled in what later became known as the Second and Third Battles of Monte Cassino , persuaded the convent, established in 529 AD , was being utilized as a tactical fortification. 

The examination by one of Freyberg’s divisional administrators , Major General Francis Tuker of the Indian fourth Infantry Division , deduced in a notice to Freyberg that, whether or not the religious community was involved by the Germans , it ought to be crushed to forestall its occupation. 

   He called attention to that with 46 m high dividers made of stone work no less than 3 m thick , it was outlandish for architects to tear open and that bombarding with blockbuster bombs would be the lone arrangement since 1,000 450 kg bombs.

   General Sir Harold Alexander, authority of fifteenth Army Group , consented to the besieging (which didn’t utilize blockbuster bombs). 

   After the annihilation of the religious community , the remains were involved by German powers, who held office until May eighteenth. 

   After the conflict, the religious community’s abbot and different priests said that German soldiers had not involved the inside of the nunnery and was not being utilized for military purposes.

      Freyberg left order of the New Zealand division on November 22 , 1945 , having acknowledged an encouragement to turn into 

Lead Representative General of New Zealand , the first with a New Zealand Education. 

   He passed on London to take up his new post on May 3 , 1946 , subsequent to being made Knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George. 

   He resigned from the military on September 10 , 1946. 

   Freyberg filled in as Governor General of New Zealand from 1946 to 1952.

      Freyberg died at Windsor on July 4 , 1963 , after the rupture of one of his war wounds , and was buried in St Martha on the Hill Cemetery near Guildford , Surrey. 

   His wife is buried beside him , and his son, who had received the Military Cross , at the end of their tombs.

      You can find so many tributes for Freyberg , in New Zealand and England.

  The interesting , is that you fond most tributes in New Zealand , in England or United Kingdom , you find very few tributes just in Richmond , where was born Freyberg.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PiFOsiXeyHM